The Beck Anxiety Inventory


Throughout our lives we will all have to cope with a certain amount of stress and anxiety.  It is how well we learn to handle the anxiety that can make the difference in how are lives are affected by it.  Being able to get an accurate measurement of how severe our level of anxiety can be difficult.  Anxiety levels can be affected by so many things at any given moment, both from inside our minds and from external stimulus.  To help the therapist or patient gain a better understanding of the level of their anxiety, Dr Aaron Beck developed the Beck Anxiety Inventory.

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The test consists of 21 questions that are designed to let the patient express how they are feeling at the time they take the test and their overall feelings about their anxieties.  The reason for having the patient answer the questions is that there is no risk of the answers being skewed by the opinions of the therapist, as there is in other methods of testing.  The questions ask the patient to describe their feelings in the last week and cover a range of emotional and physical feelings.  Each question must be rated by the patient based on a scale of 0-3.  The ratings are 0 – not at all, 1 – mildly as in it did not bother me very much, 2- moderately meaning that while it was unpleasant, it was not unbearable and 3 – severely, standing for I could barely stand it at all.

Questions cover physical feeling like shortness of breath and rapid heartbeat. They also cover emotional feelings such as the fear of losing control or nervousness. Click here to visit the Linden MethodBy adding up the scores at the end of the test, the therapist can gain some insight into the patient’s level of anxiety over the previous week.  If the patient scores  below 21 , this shows that their overall anxiety levels are low.  This can indicate one of two things, either they are normal and coping well with normal anxiety or that they are not being realistic in their self assessment.   If their score is between 21 and 35, they have a moderate level of anxiety.  This means that there is some cause for concern and that something is definitely bothering them.  It may be a specific trigger or event that they need to address and they should look for the root cause so that they can resolve the problem and lower their stress levels.  If the patient scores 36 or more, this means that they are exhibiting severe anxiety symptoms and this is a cause for concern which may call for professional help and treatment to help reduce their levels of anxiety.

The Beck anxiety inventory has been designed to work with all age groups and if the person is very young or illiterate can be given orally with reasonable results.  The test only takes most patients 5 to 10 minutes to complete and has become the third most popular anxiety rating test used by therapists as an assessment tool to help categorize their patients.

Many therapists use this test as a way to discriminate true anxiety from depression in their patients.  This can then assist them in making appropriate suggestions when it comes to treatment.   Understanding where the problem lies is the first step in helping you to begin to once again lead a normal life free of the symptoms of the anxiety.